* Battery Systems and Applications
   * Battery Management Systems (BMS) and Power Conversion Systems (PCS)
   * Advanced Batteries and Materials
   * Battery Diagnostics and Assessment
   * Repurposing Electric Vehicle Batteries for New Uses
   * Fuel Cell Systems and Their Applications
   * Power Conversion Techniques for Fuel Cells
   * Next-Generation Fuel Cells and Materials
   * Electrolysis Techniques for Sustainable Hydrogen Production
   * Energy Management Strategies for Storage and Conversion Systems
   * Emerging Energy Storage Techniques and Their Applications
   * Hybrid Energy Storage Solutions
   * Energy Storage Systems for Grid-Interactive Applications
   * Components, Techniques, and Applications for Energy Conversion (e.g., electric to X or X to Electric)